Ixabiso lempahla yolwandle lehla nge-1/3
Ngaba ixabiso lempahla elwandle liya kuncipha nge-1/3?Abathumeli bafuna "ukuphindezela" ngokunciphisa iindleko zokuthumela.
Ngokuphela kweyona nkomfa ibalulekileyo yezolwandle, iNkomfa yePan Pacific Maritime (TPM), uthetha-thethwano lwamaxabiso exesha elide lokuthumela ngenqanawa kwishishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa nalo lisendleleni.Oku kunxulumene nenqanaba lexabiso lemarike yokuthumela ngenqanawa yehlabathi kwithuba lexesha elizayo, kwaye ikwachaphazela iindleko zothutho lorhwebo lwehlabathi.
Isivumelwano sexesha elide sisivumelwano sexesha elide esisayinwe phakathi komnini nqanawa kunye nomnini wempahla, kunye nexesha lentsebenziswano elihlala liqala kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka omnye, kwaye ezinye zinokuhlala ukuya kwiminyaka emibini okanye nangaphezulu.Intwasahlobo lelona xesha liphambili lokusayina izivumelwano zexesha elide minyaka le, kwaye ixabiso lokusayina lihlala lisezantsi kunothutho lwemarike yendawo ngelo xesha.Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa zinokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwengeniso kunye nenzuzo ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano zexesha elide.
Ukusukela okokonyuka kabukhali kumazinga othutho elwandle ngo-2021, amaxabiso ezivumelwano zexesha elide anyukile.Nangona kunjalo, ukususela kwisiqingatha sesibini se-2022, amaxabiso ekhontrakthi yexesha elide aqhubeka ehla, kwaye abathumeli ababekade bethwele iindleko eziphezulu zokuthutha baqala "ukuziphindezela" ngokunciphisa iindleko zokuthumela.Nkqu neearhente zoshishino ziqikelela ukuba kuya kubakho imfazwe yamaxabiso phakathi kweenkampani ezithumela ngenqanawa.
Ngokweengxelo zamajelo eendaba angaphandle, kwintlanganiso ye-TPM esandul' ukuqukunjelwa, iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa, abanini bempahla, kunye nabathumeli bempahla baphonononga undoqo wothethathethwano omnye komnye.Okwangoku, amaxabiso exesha elide othutho afunyenwe ziinkampani ezinkulu zothutho amalunga nesinye kwisithathu esingaphantsi kuneekhontrakthi zonyaka ophelileyo.
Ukuthatha umzila we-Asia West Basic Port njengomzekelo, ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha kunyaka odlulileyo, i-XSI ® Isalathisi siye sawela ngaphantsi kwe-$ 2000 uphawu, kwaye ngo-3 Matshi walo nyaka, i-XSI ® Isalathisi sawela kwi-$ 1259, ngelixa ngo-Matshi kunyaka ophelileyo, XSI ® Isalathisi sisondele kwi-$ 9000.
Abathumeli basenethemba lokuthotywa kwamaxabiso ngakumbi.Kule ntlanganiso ye-TPM, ikhontrakthi yexesha elide ekuxoxwe ngayo ngawo onke amaqela ide ibandakanye ixesha leenyanga ezi-2-3.Ngale ndlela, xa amaxabiso okuthutha ehla, abahambi ngenqanawa baya kuba nesithuba esingakumbi sokuphinda baxoxe ngezivumelwano zexesha elide ukuze bafumane amaxabiso aphantsi.
Ngaphaya koko, iifemu ezininzi zokucebisa ishishini lokuthumela ziqikelela ukuba ishishini liza kubandakanyeka kwimfazwe yamaxabiso kulo nyaka ukutsala abathengi abatsha okanye ukugcina abakhoyo.U-Zhang Yanyi, usihlalo we-Evergreen Marine Corporation, uthe ngaphambili njengoko inani elikhulu leenqanawa ezinkulu ezisanda kwakhiwa zaqala ukuhanjiswa kulo nyaka, ukuba ukusetyenziswa akukwazi ukuhambisana nokukhula komthamo wezothutho, abaqhubi be-liner banokuphinda babone imfazwe yexabiso lokuthumela. .
U-Kang Shuchun, uMongameli weSebe lezoThutho lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lwe-China Federation of Logistics and Procurement, uxelele I-Interface News ukuba imakethi yokuthumela ngenqanawa yamazwe aphesheya ngo-2023 yayithe tyaba, ngokuphela “kwesabelo” sesibetho, ukuhla okubalulekileyo kwe-liner. iinzuzo zenkampani, kunye nelahleko.Iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa ziqala ukukhuphisana ngemarike, kwaye imarike yokuthumela ngenqanawa iya kuqhubeka nokuwohloka kule minyaka mihlanu izayo.
Idatha yeenkcukacha-manani evela kwi-arhente yolwazi lokuthumela i-Alphaliner nayo iqinisekisa le mbono ingentla.Ngenxa yokubuya kwamanqanaba omthwalo, umthamo, kunye nokuxinana kwezibuko kumanqanaba angaphambi kobhubhani, zizonke iinqanawa ezingama-338 zeenqanawa (ezinomthamo opheleleyo omalunga ne-1.48 yezigidi zee-TEUs) bezingasebenzi ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari, ngaphaya kwenqanaba le-1.07 yezigidi zeekhonteyina Disemba kunyaka ophelileyo.Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yomthamo ogqithisiweyo, i-Deloitte Global Container Index (WCI) yehle nge-77% ngo-2022, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba amaxabiso omthwalo wesikhongozeli ahle nge-50% -60% ubuncinane ngo-2023.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-16-2023
